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240V vs 110V: What’s the Difference and Which Should You Use on Site?

240V vs 110V: What’s the Difference and Which Should You Use on Site?

If you’ve ever wondered why your site manager insists on 110V tools — or whether you can just use your 240V drill — this blog’s for you.

Let’s break down what these voltages actually mean, and which one is the right choice for your jobsite.


⚡ What Does Voltage Mean?

In simple terms, voltage is the force that pushes electricity through a circuit. The higher the voltage, the more power it can deliver — but it also increases the risk if something goes wrong.

In the UK, the two most common voltages you'll find for power tools are:

  • 110V (Yellow plug) — typically used on building sites

  • 240V (Standard 3-pin plug) — used in homes and workshops


⚠️ Why 110V is the Site Standard

UK building sites use 110V tools because they are safer. If a cable is damaged or water gets into a 110V system, the risk of severe electric shock is much lower than with 240V.

That’s why most site managers will only allow 110V equipment on-site — especially for corded tools and lighting.

🛠 Example: Sealey 110V LED Floodlight with Stand


🏡 When is 240V OK?

240V tools are great for:

  • Workshop or garage use

  • DIY projects at home

  • Controlled environments (dry, private jobs)

They're often cheaper and slightly more powerful, but not suitable for building sites unless specifically allowed.

🛠 Example: Black & Decker 240V Corded Drill


🔄 Can I Use an Adapter?

Yes — if you’re using 110V tools, you’ll often need a transformer to step down the power from 240V to 110V. You’ll find both:

  • Site transformers (robust, portable, for high draw tools)

  • Bench transformers (compact, for smaller gear)

🛠 Example: Faithfull 3.3kVA Transformer – Dual Output


If you’re heading to site, go 110V every time — it’s not just a rule, it’s safer. For home or workshop tasks, 240V tools are perfectly fine.

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